{"id":14750,"date":"2022-08-31T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/?p=14750"},"modified":"2022-09-01T11:37:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T10:37:06","slug":"period-problems-part-2-of-2-period-poverty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/period-problems-part-2-of-2-period-poverty\/","title":{"rendered":"Period Problems Part 2 of 2: Period Poverty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Let\u2019s think back to <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/period-problems-part-1-of-2-sustainable-products\/\">menstruaters spending \u00a33,000 over their lifetime<\/a> on period products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tell me, what do you do if you don\u2019t have the \u00a33,000? What do you do if there are no shops nearby selling these products? Or their prices are extortionate? What if you\u2019re homeless? Or if you\u2019re not educated on menstruation, and don\u2019t know what to do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s the answer: you make do with nothing and you suffer for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without access to menstrual products and safe, hygienic places to use them in, menstruaters across the world, and particularly school girls, are not only risking their health, but also their wellbeing, education and lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/lebanon-crisis-women\/rags-to-reused-pads-why-more-lebanese-women-face-period-poverty-idUSL5N2EM6PT\">the price of sanitary products in Lebanon rose 500%<\/a> after the plunge in value of the Lebanese pound. In rural western Kenya, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jwh.2014.5031\">study<\/a> found that 10% of girls aged 15 or below have used transactional sex in order to access menstrual pads. And in two Tamil Nadu villages in rural India, 84% of the girls there reported experiencing <a href=\"http:\/\/gppreview.com\/2020\/07\/08\/breaking-the-silence-taboos-and-social-stigma-surrounding-menstruation-in-rural-india\/\">\u201cfear, panic, and confusion\u201d<\/a> during their first menstruation because they hadn\u2019t been taught what menstruation is or how to prepare for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are all kinds of period poverty: a lack of access to sanitary supplies, facilities and menstruation education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But they don\u2019t just happen in third world countries or rural areas, where populations live on under a dollar a day. Period poverty is a global problem. To bring it closer to home, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcn.org.uk\/clinical-topics\/womens-health\/promoting-menstrual-wellbeing\/period-poverty\">this article from the Royal College of Nursing<\/a> reported that as of 2017, 1 in 10 girls in the UK are unable to afford menstrual products; 1 in 7 have to borrow products from a friend due to affordability issues; and 1 in 10 have to improvise sanitary wear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is estimated that currently over 137,000 children across the UK have missed school days due to period poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So what do we do about this? What is there <em>to <\/em>do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For starters, in the UK, the \u201ctampon tax\u201d \u2013 AKA the 5% VAT charge on menstrual products \u2013 was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/tampon-tax-abolished-from-today#:~:text=The%20Chancellor%20announced%20that%20the,tax%20on%20all%20sanitary%20products.start%20of%202021\">abolished<\/a> in 2021 due to pressure on the government. Further, in 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-51629880\">Scotland<\/a> was the first country in the world to make period products totally free. Countries like New Zealand, South Africa and Zambia provide free sanitary products for schools, with the latter sending them specifically to rural communities and reporting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalcitizen.org\/en\/content\/free-period-products-countries-cities-worldwide\/\">an increase in school attendance<\/a> since the measure went into effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, there\u2019s one answer: free period products made easily accessible for anyone who needs them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/natracare-MvFWS7v7noc-unsplash.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image description: 14 tampons against a blue background.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The second answer is education. By providing an education and understanding of menstruation, we help to normalise it. For example, in <a href=\"https:\/\/wiisglobal.org\/period-poverty-a-global-crisis\/\">India<\/a>, there is a common practice to consider women <a href=\"http:\/\/gppreview.com\/2020\/07\/08\/breaking-the-silence-taboos-and-social-stigma-surrounding-menstruation-in-rural-india\/\">\u201cimpure\u201d and \u201cunclean\u201d<\/a> during menstruation. As a result, menstruating women are stigmatised and prohibited from entering kitchens, participating in prayer and touching holy books. These acts, combined with a lack of access to sanitary products, leads to girls hiding their products or using and reusing wash rags or cotton cloths as an alternative. With over 163 million people in India lacking access to clean water, and girls hiding their cleaned rags in dark corners to keep out of sight of men and boys, there is a massively heightened risk of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a decreased stigma on menstruation, the risk goes down too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luckily, there are organisations around the world fighting to end period poverty. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.menstrupedia.com\/quickguide\/girls\">Menstrupedia<\/a>, for example, works to teach school girls globally about menstruation and normalises it through the use of comics, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloodygoodperiod.com\/\">Bloody Good Period<\/a> aims to provide products, teach and campaign for better access, with a special focus on asylum seekers in the UK who are not given automatic and easy access to products. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedom4girls.co.uk\/#:~:text=Freedom4Girls%20are%20a%20UK%2Dregistered,gender%20inequalities%20associated%20with%20menstruation.\">Freedom4Girls<\/a> is a registered UK charity fighting period poverty and <a href=\"https:\/\/periodpoverty.uk\/\">Period Poverty<\/a> is working to eliminate the problem within the UK\u2019s most deprived communities by 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.period.org\/\">PERIOD<\/a> is trying to provide products for shelters and end the tampon tax in the US while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dignityperiod.org\/about-us\">Dignity Period<\/a> is focused on helping school girls in Ethiopia due to their high school dropout rates caused by menstruating, and aims to bring this work to the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what can you do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have money to spare, any of the above organisations (and more, just go searching) are accepting donations. If you don\u2019t, you have something else: the ability to help normalise menstruation and push for change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Periods are a normal thing; help people who menstruate by acting like it.<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further reading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/1534430210\/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=gs2&amp;creativeASIN=1534430210&amp;tag=boorio-21&amp;creative=399349&amp;camp=217145\">Period Power: A Manifesto for the Menstrual Movement<\/a> by Nadya Okamoto<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qm0isl11BfY\">TedTalk: A taboo-free way to talk about periods<\/a> by Aditi Gupta (the co-founder of Menstrupedia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/dp\/1628727977\/ref=as_li_tf_il?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=gs2&amp;creativeASIN=1628727977&amp;tag=boorio-21&amp;creative=399349&amp;camp=217145\">Periods Gone Public: Taking a Stand for Menstrual Equity<\/a> by Jennifer Weiss-Wolf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bodyform.co.uk\/our-world\/period-poverty\/\">Bodyform\u2019s guide<\/a> to period poverty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/menstruationfaq\">The United Nations Population Fund\u2019s Menstruation and Human Rights FAQ<\/a><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>By Bethany Climpson, Sustainability Engagement Assistant <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s think back to menstruaters spending \u00a33,000 over their lifetime on period products.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331329,"featured_media":15182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,66,82],"tags":[1330,1334,3770,3774,1642,2302],"class_list":["post-14750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livingwell","category-sustainability-engagement","category-wellbeing","tag-living-well","tag-livingwell","tag-menstruation","tag-period-poverty","tag-poverty","tag-wellbeing"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"authorName":"Bethany Climpson","featuredImage":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/669\/2022\/08\/annika-gordon-DPW3OKMxPN0-unsplash.jpg","postExcerpt":"Let\u2019s think back to menstruaters spending \u00a33,000 over their lifetime on period products.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/331329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14750"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15214,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14750\/revisions\/15214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}