{"id":33926,"date":"2021-06-02T14:39:56","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T13:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/?p=33926"},"modified":"2024-07-19T10:11:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:11:14","slug":"thoughts-on-margarine-what-does-the-man-in-the-street-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/thoughts-on-margarine-what-does-the-man-in-the-street-think\/","title":{"rendered":"Thoughts on margarine &#8211; what does the man in the street think?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Mass Observation <\/em>(1937-1967) and <em>Mass Observation Project<\/em> (1981-2009) are two social research projects conducted during the 20th century. Read on to find out more about the mass observation project, and how reading the diaries of untrained observers can help enrich our understanding of the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is it?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Mass Observation was founded in 1937 by anthropologist Tom Harrisson, film-maker Humphrey Jennings and poet Charles Madge. Their aim was to create an &#8216;anthropology of ourselves&#8217; &#8211; by everyone, of everyone, for everyone &#8211; which would be richly autobiographical. By recruiting a team of observers and volunteer writers, they studied the everyday lives of ordinary people in Britain; asking questions about margarine, sex, drink, capital punishment and whether people cried at the &#8216;pictures&#8217;. Material collected by investigators,&nbsp;was accompanied by&nbsp;diary entries submitted by volunteers, who recounted their day on the 12th of every month.&nbsp;&nbsp;Thousands of documents were generated allowing a unique insight into life in Britain, during a period of great social change. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33982\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920-680x454.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/adult-1850177_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/pexels-2286921\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=1850177\">Pexels<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=1850177\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mass Observation (1937-1967)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Covering three decades, the first mass observation project is a rich source for students studying:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The end of the Depression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Second World War on the home front<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Post-1945 consumerism and mass media<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The documents provide fascinating insights into women&#8217;s work, the welfare state, the growth of secularism and the impact of radio, television and cinema on our everyday lives. Questions ranged from personal feelings on death and dying (asked during the Second World War) to what people thought about Princess Margaret&#8217;s love life.  Views on  abortion, old age, eating habits, shopping, fashion, coal mining, reading, and the decline of Empire are meticulously recorded.  Here are some of the topic collections:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Household Matters and Household Budgeting, 1939-1950<br>Food, 1937-53<br>Housing, 1938-48<br>Shopping, 1939-63<br>Personal Appearance and Clothes, 1938-54<br>Happiness, 1938<br>Youth, 1937-43<br>Air-raids, 1938-45<br>Evacuation, 1939-44<br>Forces (Men), 1939-56<br>Gas Masks, 1939-43<br>Women in Wartime, 1939-45<br>Posters, 1939-47<br>Propaganda and Morale, 1939-44<br>Dogs in Wartime, 1939-42<br>Victory Celebrations, 1945-46<br>Post War Hopes, 1944<br>Commercial Advertising, 1938-47<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Juvenile Delinquency, 1946-47<br>Gambling, 1937-51<br>Drinking Habits, 1939-63<br>Smoking Habits, 1937-65<br>Sexual Behaviour, 1939-1950<br>Squatting, 1946<br>Capital Punishment, 1938-56<br>Family Planning, 1944-49<br>Health, 1939-47<br>Police, Law and Invasion Preparations, 1939-41<br>Conscientious Objection and Pacifism, 1939-44<br>Anti-Semitism, 1939-51<br>Children &amp; Education, 1937-52<br>Day Nurseries, 1941-46<br>Adult &amp; Higher Education, 1937-48<br>Coal Mining, 1938-48<br>Industry, 1940-55<br>Science 1938-41<br>Wall Chalkings, 1939-43<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Radio Listening, 1939-1948<br>Famous Persons, 1938-52<br>Film, 1937-48<br>Games and Jigsaws, 1937-41<br>Leisure, 1940-47<br>Live Entertainment, 1938-48<br>Reading Habits, 1937-47<br>Dreams, 1937-48<br>Press, 1938-42<br>Newspaper Reading, 1937-62<br>Astrology and Spiritualism, 1938-47<br>Music, Dancing and Jazz, 1939-41<br>Holidays, 1937-51<br>Art, 1938-1949<br>Poetry, 1939-40<br>Religion, 1937-50<br>Royalty, 1937-60<br>Sport, 1939-47<br>Photography, 1940-44<br>Bird-Nesting Survey, 1951<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920-680x453.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/human-740259_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Images by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/22612-22612\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=740259\">22612<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=740259\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Map feature<\/strong> is particularly useful if you want to know more about participants in a particular area as it plots the locations of all diarists that feature in&nbsp;<em>Mass Observation Online<\/em>. You can find out about life in Kent as told by a cookery demonstrator from Cliftonville, a medical officer from Ramsgate, a print costing clerk from Broadstairs, a private in the Royal Engineers and teachers in Ashford and Tunbridge Wells. <br><br>The <strong>Chronology<\/strong> <strong>feature<\/strong> allows you to contextualise some of the data thematically: John Steinbeck&#8217;s <em>Of Mice and Men<\/em> is published in the same year as Picasso paints &#8216;Guernica&#8217;, the musical &#8216;Me and My Girl&#8217; introduces the Lambeth Walk dance craze whilst Disney&#8217;s &#8216;Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs&#8217; is the biggest hit of the year. Which year?  Can you guess it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mass Observation Project (1981-2009)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Mass Observation<\/em> <em>Project <\/em>launched in 1981 by the University of Sussex draws on the methodologies and ethos of the earlier project, and is still growing. Participants receive directives asking them to document their response to an event e.g. &#8220;Royal Wedding: Celebration or Bore?&#8221; Documents for the 1980s, 90s and 2000s have been released via AM Explorer allowing you to find out more about opinion related to the Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana, the Falklands War, the Chernobyl disaster, Live AID and the Hillsborough disaster, along with everyday topics such as gardening or holidays. You can find out what people really think about the following:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>childhood<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>children<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Christmas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>clothing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>communication<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conduct<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>crime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>culture<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>current events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>drugs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>economy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>education<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>elections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>family<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.34%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>feelings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>food<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gardening<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gender<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gifts<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>habits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>health<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>holidays<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>home<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hospitals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>houses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>housework<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>housing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>inflation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>international affairs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>language<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>leisure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>local authorities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>marriage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>media<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>medicine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>millennium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>money<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>morality<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Health Service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>natural disasters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>neighbours<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>news<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>newspapers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olympic Games<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pastimes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>patriotism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>personal lives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>race<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sexuality<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920-680x453.jpg 680w, https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/woman-4246954_1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/averyanovphoto-12664159\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4246954\">Kirill Averianov<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=4246954\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Where can I find out more?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find <em>Mass Observation <\/em>research via <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/am-explorer\/\">AM Explorer.<\/a> Use an Open Athens Log in if you are experiencing problems accessing the database directly.  The database includes &#8216;Handwritten&nbsp;Text Recognition&#8217; allowing you to search letters and diaries by keywords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Mass Observation Project: 1981 - 2009 - New for 2020\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0AxqmB5HqtQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Your Learning and Research Librarian can help you make the best use of online resources.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/contact-us\/subject-enquiries\/subject-enquiries.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Email<\/a>&nbsp;with your query or, for detailed guidance, book a tutorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>Featured image by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/doornekamph-3775426\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=1920670\">doornekamph<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=740259\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mass Observation (1937-1967) and Mass Observation Project (1981-2009) are two social research projects conducted during the 20th century. Read on to find out more about the mass observation project, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104205,"featured_media":33930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1890,577,1,1386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canterbury","category-digitallibrary","category-blog","category-research"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"authorName":"Michelle Crowther","featuredImage":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/638\/2021\/06\/butter-1920670_1920.png","postExcerpt":"Mass Observation (1937-1967) and Mass Observation Project (1981-2009) are two social research projects conducted during the 20th century. Read on to find out more about the mass observation project, and [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33926"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67030,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33926\/revisions\/67030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.canterbury.ac.uk\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}